For PLC and automation panels, the most common protection relay functions include overcurrent, earth fault, under/overvoltage, phase failure, phase unbalance, frequency monitoring, differential protection, thermal overload, and reverse power where generator or synchronizing. For PLC and automation panels, the most common protection relay functions include overcurrent, earth fault, under/overvoltage, phase failure, phase unbalance, frequency monitoring, differential protection, thermal overload, and reverse power where generator or synchronizing. Protection relays in PLC and automation control panels are used to safeguard feeders, process drives, auxiliary systems, and critical plant equipment while maintaining high availability of the control system. In IEC 61439-2 assemblies, the relay must be selected not only for its protection function. This tool gives a quick guidance to find a SIPROTEC 5 protection relay which would fit your needs. Find your protection device by selecting the required application. You will get a list of all suitable products! Lecture #5: MV breaker failure, overreach, supervision & compensation. The first numerical relays were released in 1985. Numeric. A variety of auxiliary relays including multicontact, trip and lockout, annunciator and hinged armature relays. They are used effectively in the following applications: This equipment is ideal for both newly constructed. The IED brings a relay panel with many single-function electromechanical relays, control switches, extensive wiring, and much more into a single box.