Cable trays are a critical component in modern electrical systems, providing a structured pathway for the organization and protection of electrical, data, and communication cables. The biggest difference is how they're installed—trays are exposed, trenches are buried. Let's break down how each system works, where to use them, and what to consider. There are several types of cable trays, including ladder, perforated, solid bottom, basket, and channel trays. Each cable tray type performs a different function and comes in various materials such as aluminum, galvanized steel, and FRP.